Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization. This procedure is often employed when couples face difficulties in conceiving naturally due to various factors such as low sperm count, cervical mucus issues, or unexplained infertility. IUI is considered a less invasive and more affordable option compared to more advanced assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).